The Nursing Process - 2192 Words

The Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC, 2008) highlight that the care of patients must be a priority and to treat them as individuals. In order to achieve this nurses must use a systematic technique known as the nursing process when planning and delivering care. It originated in the USA and was introduced the UK in the 1970s in an attempt to move nursing away from traditional and task oriented care, to more evidence based and holistic approach to care (Castledine, 2011). It was clearly defined in 1967 when Yura and Walsh published a book called The Nursing Process, which identified 4 strategic stages that nursing care, should follow (Roper at al 2000). These are assessment; planning: intervention and evaluation, each of these stages will†¦show more content†¦Goal setting should be participative or mutual with the patient, as this is more likely to motivate the client to set higher goals, as well as achieve them (Kraus, 2006). Patient participation in goal setting ensures tha t goals are both achievable and realistic for the patient (Roper et al. 2000). They should be clear and specific as this is likely to avoid confusion and misinterpretation by both patients and the whole multidisciplinary team, thus helping continuity of care (Leach, 2008). He further suggests that goals are measurable, as this is necessary in determining whether the clients have achieved or are working towards their goals. Wright (2005) highlights that goals need to be time limited as it gives the client and nurse motivation to succeed, but in doing so it also reveals when further interventions may be needed. The second stage of this process is planning nursing interventions and indicating how these goals will be achieved. These actions need to be based on the best available evidence and in doing so this provides a rationale for the care that is being considered. This stage of the planning process is stipulated by the NMC (2008) who state that care must be delivered based on the bes t available evidence and that nurses are personally accountable for their actions and must be able to justify their decisions. By actively embracing evidence based practice the nurse can justify his or her actions and decisions and improveShow MoreRelatedNursing Process1531 Words   |  7 PagesThe nursing process is described as being an individualised problem solving approach in which patients receive nursing care. The nursing process consists of four distinct phases, each having a discreet role in the process, theses phases of the process are: assessment, planning, intervention and evaluation. 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